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1.a Table of Contents_7.18.06 Table of Contents New Scandia Township Comprehensive Parks, Trails, Open Space and Recreation Plan Adopted 18 July 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS Vision Statement Acknowledgements Executive Summary...................................................................................i Table of Contents ......................................................................................vi List of Figures..............................................................................................xi Chapter One: Introduction Purpose of the Plan ......................................................................................1-1 Planning Process .........................................................................................1-2 Plan Goals & Objectives ...........................................................................1-3 Use of the Plan .............................................................................................1-4 Chapter Two: Recreation Needs, Issues, the Community Survey & Vision Statement Regional Context .........................................................................................2-1 Demographics ..............................................................................................2-2 Population Growth .................................................................................2-2 Population Density..................................................................................2-2 Age Distribution ......................................................................................2-2 Park Users with Special Needs ..............................................................2-3 Park Use from Non-Residents ..............................................................2-3 vi Table of Contents New Scandia Township Comprehensive Parks, Trails, Open Space and Recreation Plan Adopted 18 July 2006 Collaboration with Other Entities ..........................................................2-4 Other Government Entities ..................................................................2-4 School Districts .......................................................................................2-4 Athletic, Non-Profit and Community Organizations ........................2-5 Residents and Landowners ....................................................................2-5 Recreation Trends ......................................................................................2-5 1990-1994 Minnesota SCORP ..............................................................2-5 2003-2008 Minnesota SCORP ..............................................................2-8 Metropolitan Council Leisure Survey...................................................2-8 Recreation Needs......................................................................................2-10 National and Regional Standards ........................................................2-10 Existing Facilities ..................................................................................2-11 General Issues and Concerns .................................................................2-11 The 2004 New Scandia Township Community Survey..................2-13 A Vision for New Scandia Township’s Parks, Trails, Open Space and Recreation System ....................................................................................2-15 Chapter Three: Park System Plan Introduction ...................................................................................................3-1 Inventory and Analysis ...............................................................................3-1 Nearby Parks, Trails, Open Space and Recreational Facilities .........3-1 Park Classification System for New Scandia Township ....................3-5 Existing Undeveloped Parks .................................................................3-6 Existing Neighborhood Parks ...............................................................3-7 Existing Community Parks ....................................................................3-7 Existing Special Use Parks .....................................................................3-8 Visioning Session: Park Issues, Opportunities & Recommendations ........................................................................................................................3-13 Park System Goals and Strategies ........................................................3-14 Park System Plan.......................................................................................3-19 Park Service Areas.................................................................................3-20 General Improvements for All Parks .................................................3-22 Update of the Park System Plan .........................................................3-25 Proposed Improvements to Existing Parks ......................................3-25 Chapter Four: Trail System Plan Introduction...................................................................................................4-1 Benefits of Trails .....................................................................................4-1 The Need for Public Participation in the Trail Planning Process....4-2 Inventory and Analysis ..............................................................................4-2 Visioning Session: Trail Issues, Opportunities & Recommendations ..........................................................................................................................4-7 Goals and Strategies ...................................................................................4-8 vii Table of Contents New Scandia Township Comprehensive Parks, Trails, Open Space and Recreation Plan Adopted 18 July 2006 Trail System Plan ......................................................................................4-14 General Locations and Guidelines for Trail Development.............4-15 Trails within Road Right-of-Ways ......................................................4-15 Bicycle-Pedestrian Trails Separated from the Driving Lanes .........4-16 Bicycle Lane............................................................................................4-17 Bicycle Route..........................................................................................4-17 Off-Road Trails......................................................................................4-18 Bicycle-Pedestrian Trail ........................................................................4-21 Nature Trails ..........................................................................................4-21 Snowmobile Trails .................................................................................4-22 Cross-Country Ski Trails ......................................................................4-24 Equestrian Trails ....................................................................................4-24 General Guidelines for Trailhead/ Rest Stop Development ......4-26 General Locations for Proposed Trailheads/ Rest Stops ...........4-26 Trail Funding Sources.................................................................4-27 Update of the Trail System Plan .................................................4-27 The Washington County Linear Park System Master Plan ........4-27 Chapter Five: Open Space Plan Introduction ..................................................................................................5-1 Inventory and Analysis ..............................................................................5-1 Major Geologic Landforms ...................................................................5-2 Presettlement Vegetation .......................................................................5-7 Lakes, Streams, and Wetlands and the St. Croix River ......................5-7 Natural Communities..............................................................................5-8 Existing Public Open Space ................................................................5-19 Importance of Open Space ..................................................................5-23 Threats to Open Space .........................................................................5-24 Visioning Session: Open Space Issues, Opportunities & Recommendations ....................................................................................5-25 In Support of Open Space.......................................................................5-26 Green Corridor Opportunity Areas ...................................................5-26 Carnelian-Marine Watershed District Natural Resource Inventory and Management Plan ..................................................................................5-27 Goals and Strategies .................................................................................5-27 Open Space Plan .......................................................................................5-30 Conceptual Open Space Corridor Plan ..............................................5-30 Land Protection Tools ..........................................................................5-30 Environmental Learning Opportunities.............................................5-33 Conclusion ..............................................................................................5-34 viii Table of Contents New Scandia Township Comprehensive Parks, Trails, Open Space and Recreation Plan Adopted 18 July 2006 Chapter Six: Recreation Facilities Plan Introduction...................................................................................................6-1 Inventory and Analysis ...............................................................................6-1 Existing Regional Recreational Facilities .............................................6-1 Recreational Classification System for New Scandia Township ......6-3 Existing Neighborhood Recreational Facilities ..................................6-4 Existing Community Recreational Facilities .......................................6-4 Existing Special Use Recreational Facilities ........................................6-5 Public Schools .........................................................................................6-7 Existing Boat Launches/ Lake Accesses .............................................6-8 Visioning Session: Recreational Facility Issues, Opportunities & Recommendations ......................................................................................6-9 Recreational Facilities System Goals and Strategies ......................6-10 Recreational Facilities Plan ...................................................................6-13 Recreation Service Areas......................................................................6-13 General Improvements For All Existing Recreational Facilities ...6-20 Improvements to Existing Lake Accesses ........................................6-20 Update of the Recreational Facilities Plan ........................................6-21 Chapter Seven: Recreation Programs Plan History ............................................................................................................7-1 Existing Township Recreation Programs ............................................7-1 Visioning Session: Recreational Program Issues, Opportunities & Recommendations .................................................................................7-3 Recreational Goals and Strategies .........................................................7-4 Chapter Eight: Implementation Introduction ...................................................................................................8-1 Goals and Strategies ....................................................................................8-1 Implementation Plan .................................................................................8-4 Implementation Procedures ..................................................................8-4 Acquisition Funding Sources.................................................................8-4 Selected MnDNR Grant Programs ......................................................8-5 Property Acquisition Options ...............................................................8-8 Park Development Funding Options...................................................8-8 Priorities and Indicators .........................................................................8-9 Vision ............................................................................................................8-12 ix Table of Contents New Scandia Township Comprehensive Parks, Trails, Open Space and Recreation Plan Adopted 18 July 2006 Appendix A: Traditional Neighborhood Design Introduction .................................................................................................A-1 TND Principles in Parks, Trails, and Open Space ..........................A-1 Issues and Opportunities .........................................................................A-2 Goals and Strategies ..................................................................................A-4 Conclusion ...................................................................................................A-5 Appendix B: 2004 New Scandia Township Community Survey ...............................................................................B-1 Appendix C: Stakeholder Response Form .....................C-1 Resources ......................................................................................................R-1 Bibliography ............................................................................................Bib-1 x