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6.a 1. ImplementationI. INTRODUCTION A comprehensive plan defines the vision, goals, and aspirations of a community's long-term development. A strong plan can intricately shape land use and transportation patterns, develop ways to conserve natural resources, and identify needs for housing, utilities, parks, and other community facilities. These assessments then help the community make well-informed decisions on both public and private infrastructure/facility investments for years to come. The City of Scandia's 2040 Comprehensive Plan is the vision of the community in 2040. It provides an overview of the City of Scandia, including historical context, existing and future land use, water and nature features, public facilities, transportation, population, housing, and employment trends and forecasts. The Comprehensive Plan contains goals, objectives and policies to guide public and private land use development, redevelopment and preservation of all lands and waters within the City and proposes an implementation plan extending toward 2040. These elements have been developed in conjunction with the City's tradition of planning. A. Purpose of the Plan This Comprehensive Plan responds to the requirements of the Metropolitan Land Planning Act: Minnesota Statutes, Section 473.859, and the Metropolitan Council's Thrive MSP 2040. The plan is intended to guide future land use development, redevelopment, and other planning and policy concerns for the City of Scandia. B. Vision, Goals and Policies 1. Vision and Overarching Goals As a guiding element of this Comprehensive Plan update, the Steering Committee and the Mayor of Scandia develop the following vision statement: Scandia is known for its distinctive character and history. The City's overall vision is to maintain its rural character typified by the agricultural heritage and natural resources. In 2040, Scandia has an economically vibrant village center, which is home to a diverse population that is surrounded by mix of natural resource and agricultural areas intermixed with rural residential and lakeshore neighborhoods. As new development is proposed, the emphasis will remain on the protection of a rural agricultural and natural resources. The following four overarching goals for the City of Scandia expanded upon the above vision and further guided the preparation of this Comprehensive Plan update: • Maintain and promote the City's cultural character and history. Scandia includes several historical structures. The Gammelgarden museum in the Village Center attracts people to learn about Minnesota history and Swedish immigration to Minnesota. Rural buildings and sites endowed with Scandia's history and identity are preserved or incorporated into development and redevelopment, and family farms can still be found within the City. Maintain and promote a variety of land uses and residential densities while maintaining Scandia's existing agricultural and rural character. Scandia has diverse land uses emphasizing its rural nature and natural landscape, including agriculture, large lot and clustered rural residential housing, wooded areas, scenic areas and open spaces, and recreational areas. The village center provides a variety of housing types with community -scale commercial and industrial uses. Agricultural uses in Scandia include traditional commodity production, smaller farms DRAFT Scandia 2040 Comprehensive Plan Introduction Prepared by: Bolton & Menk, Inc. Page 1 devoted to local markets, and hobby farms. The mix of land uses in different parts of the City changes with the geography, and is preserved and maintained by sound, intentional land use policies. • Preserve and protect the City's natural resources. Scandia is home to several high quality natural areas, lakes and the St. Croix River. The City's parks, trails, open space and recreation system preserves rural character and protects natural beauty while offering opportunities for healthy lifestyles and recognizes the City's history. Sensitivity to the City's green infrastructure — trails, green corridors, natural areas and systems, surface and groundwater systems, scenic vistas, and night skies — will continue to be a priority for all development and infrastructure improvements. Periodic review of City ordinances to ensure development occurs with adequate protection of sensitive areas is part of the City's commitment to preserve and protect valuable natural resources. Provide economic opportunities for residents and businesses. Economic opportunities in the City continue to evolve. The City will seek solutions to create economic opportunities for employment in Scandia and to provide needed services for Scandia's residents. The number of residents who are self-employed or work from home will continue to increase. The nature of agriculture will change with a transition from traditional commodities to smaller, more specialized agricultural operations serving exclusively local markets. 2. Specific Goals and Policies Goals and policies are official statements that provide the basis for development and redevelopment strategies. Goals identify various objectives of the city in managing future growth and protecting natural resources. Policies represent the official position of the city with respect to implementation of goals. The general goals for each of the plan elements are listed below. These goals and the corresponding policies are also included at the beginning of their respective chapters. Land Use 1) Preserve the rural, agricultural character of Scandia through zoning regulations, ordinances, and site design standards 2) Manage land use to prevent the premature demand for extension of urban services and in ways that allow existing service levels to meet service needs. 3) Ensure a variety of lot sizes to create affordable development opportunities to best meet the needs of residents and businesses in Scandia. 4) Protect and encourage agricultural production to ensure it is a part of the community as a viable long-term land use. 5) Allow for the safe and orderly extraction of aggregate resources now and in the future while protecting sensitive resources on or near those properties and providing for transitions to other uses when resource extraction is complete Natural Resources 1) Protect natural resources and look for opportunities to connect large areas of open space 2) Preserve high quality natural areas DRAFT Scandia 2040 Comprehensive Plan Introduction Prepared by: Bolton & Menk, Inc. Page 2 3) Eliminate, reduce or mitigate the negative effects of invasive species on natural areas 4) Recognize and enhance publicly owned lands and improve public access to such lands where appropriate. 5) Work with property owners to protect and preserve native, endangered, threatened and unique plants and animals on privately owned land. Resilience 1) Encourage the use of renewable, local and diverse forms of energy in order to increase use of local resources, mitigate the local risk from fossil fuel scarcity and price increases, and help meet Minnesota's climate protection goals. 2) Encourage energy efficient housing that exceeds the minimum efficiency levels required in the State building codes 3) Review the goals of the Minnesota GreenStep Cities Program. Implement GreenStep Cities Best Practices as appropriate Housing 1) Support a variety of housing types and densities for residential uses in and surrounding the Village Center and other areas where appropriate. 2) Expand life -cycle housing opportunities for residents at all points of life. 3) Encourage a range of housing choices that fit with the character of the community Economic Competitiveness 1) Concentrate on retaining and expanding local businesses in and around the Village Center and existing Rural Commercial districts. 2) Actively support the retention and expansion of Scandia community -scale agricultural operations 3) Encourage home-based entrepreneurs and businesses 4) Expand access to internet services throughout the entire City. Parks and Trails 1) Develop an effective planning approach to developing and maintaining parks and recreation areas and constructing and maintaining trails and routes to meet the needs of City residents. 2) Develop a close working relationship with other agencies and groups to enhance the parks and recreation facilities and develop trails and routes in the City. 3) Support a network of parks and trails to provide community -wide connections to serve the health and welfare of the City's residents. 4) Use park search areas and recreational facilities search areas and other natural resource information to guide and encourage park acquisition donations and potential site acquisitions when property becomes available. Transportation 1) As new development or redevelopment occurs, provide an integrated, internally - connected, efficient street system connecting village and higher density neighborhoods to the Village Center. 2) Establish context -sensitive roadway design standards that will protect the narrow and heavily wooded character of identified low -traffic roadways. DRAFT Scandia 2040 Comprehensive Plan Introduction Prepared by: Bolton & Menk, Inc. Page 3 n•