4.a) Staff Report-TuengeVariancePC7 1 14
Memorandum
To: Scandia Planning
Commission
Kristina Handt, City
Administrator
Reference: Tuenge Variance Application,
City of Scandia
Copies To: Kristin Tuenge, applicant
Project No.: 15485.007
From: Sherri Buss, RLA AICP,
Planner
Routing:
Date: June 9, 2014
SUBJECT: Tuenge Variance Application
MEETING DATE: July 1, 2014
LOCATION: 20595 Quinnell Avenue North
Scandia, Minnesota
APPLICANT: Kristin Tuenge
ZONING: General Rural District
120-DAY PERIOD: August 21, 2014
ITEMS REVIEWED: Application and Sketch Plan received April 23, 2014
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE REQUEST:
The applicant is seeking to add a bay window on the north side of the home. The existing
setback of the home does not meet the ordinance requirement, the addition of the bay window
will encroach further into the setback, and therefore a variance is required.
The applicants’ parcel is approximately 1.45 acre in size. The property is located in the General
Rural (GR) District.
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Scandia Planning Commission Page 2 July 1, 2014
DETAILED EVALUATION OF THE REQUEST:
Background
The applicant has a small home that was built in 1939. She is seeking to add a bay window on
the north side of the home in order to extend the dining room to accommodate a dining table.
The size of the proposed bay window addition is 36”x82’. The size and proposed location of the
window are shown on the sketch plan.
The home was built approximately 33’ from the rear parcel boundary. The Development Code
now requires a 50-foot rear setback. The existing home encroaches into the setback, and the
addition of the bay window would reduce the setback to 30 feet.
The next sections analyze the request based on the City’s Development Code requirements.
Comprehensive Plan
The Comprehensive Plan indicates that the General Rural District includes areas of mixed lot
sizes, and will continue to do so. The Plan recommended a minimum 2-acre lot size in the GR
District. Single-family residential uses are supported in the GR District. The proposed use of
the property is consistent with the goals of the Comprehensive Plan for the General Rural
District.
Development Code Requirements: Lot Size and Setbacks
The applicant’s parcel includes approximately 1.45 acres. The General Rural District requires a
minimum lot size of 2.0 acres. The lot was created before the adoption of the current
Development Code, and is therefore a nonconforming lot.
The required setbacks in the General Rural District include the following:
Front setback: 40 feet
Side setback, lots less than 1.5 acres: 10 feet
Rear setback: 50 feet
The home meets the front and side setback requirements. The existing home is 33 feet from
the rear lot line, and therefore does not meet that setback requirement. With the proposed
addition, the setback would be further reduced to 30 feet.
The proposed addition to the structure requires a variance from the rear setback. The analysis
of the request based on the ordinance criteria follows in this staff report.
Accessory Structures
The Development Code allows one non-agricultural accessory structure up to 1,000 square feet
in size on lots of 1 to 3 acres, and one detached garage up to 24’x36’. The parcel currently
includes on accessory structure that is 120 square feet in area, and no new accessory structure
is included in the application. The parcel meets the accessory structure standards in the
Development Code.
Lot Coverage
The maximum impervious coverage in the General Rural District is 25%. The Planner
calculated that the current lot coverage on the parcel is approximately 3%. The coverage would
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Scandia Planning Commission Page 3 July 1, 2014
remain at 3% with the addition of the proposed bay window. The request meets the lot
coverage requirement.
Building Height
The proposed addition will not change the height of the existing home.
Wastewater Treatment
The proposed addition does not require a change in wastewater treatment on the parcel.
Stormwater Management and Floodplain Elevations
The proposed addition will not require additional stormwater management. The parcel is not
located in a floodplain.
Landscape Plan
No landscape plan is required for the proposed addition.
CRITERIA FOR VARIANCES AND FINDINGS
Chapter 1, Section 6.0 of the Development Code includes the criteria and required process for
considering variance requests.
Variances may only be granted when the terms of the variance are consistent with the
Comprehensive Plan and in harmony with the general purpose and intent of the development
code. The other variance criteria include:
1. The applicant proposes to use the property in a reasonable manner not permitted by the
Development Code.
2. The plight of the landowner is due to circumstances unique to the property not created
by the landowner.
3. The variance, if granted, will not alter the essential character of the locality.
4. Economic conditions alone shall not constitute practical difficulties.
5. The proposed variance will not impair an adequate supply of light and air to adjacent
property, or substantially increase the congestion of the public streets, or increase the
danger of fire, or endanger the public safety, or substantially diminish or impair property
values within the neighborhood.
6. The required variance is the minimum action required to eliminate the practical difficulty.
7. Practical difficulties include, but are not limited to, inadequate access to direct sunlight
for solar energy systems.
Applicant’s Statement of Practical Difficulties
The applicant is requesting the addition of a bay window to expand the dining room area to
accommodate a small dining table. The existing home is of modest size. The dining room is
located at the northwest corner of the home. Expansion to the west would impact the existing
porch. Therefore, the applicant is requesting expansion to the north.
The existing setback on the north (rear) side of the home is 33’ rather than the required 50 feet.
The home was built in 1939, before the adoption of the current ordinance and setbacks. There
are existing white pine trees along the north property boundary that provide some screening for
the home and proposed addition.
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Scandia Planning Commission Page 4 July 1, 2014
Findings
The following bullets present the Planner’s findings related to Ms. Tuenge’s request for a
variance, based on the statutory criteria for granting a variance. Each of the criteria is shown in
italics:
Variances shall only be permitted when they are in harmony with the general purposes
and intent of the official control.
The Comprehensive Plan and Development Code support single-family residential uses
in the General Rural District. A dining room is a typical element of a single-family home.
The requested variance is in general harmony with the Comprehensive Plan and intent
of the Development Code.
The property owner proposes to use the property in a reasonable manner under the
conditions allowed by official control(s).
Single Family Residences are reasonable uses in the General Rural District. A
functional dining room is a reasonable element of a single-family home.
The practical difficulties are not caused by the landowner, and are unique to the
property.
The practical difficulties are related to the existing location of the home on the lot, the
location of the dining room within the home, and existing porch. The location of the
home constructed in 1939 does not meet the current rear setback requirement in the
Development Code. The bay window addition cannot be added to the side of the home,
where it could meet the side setback requirement, due to the location of the porch. The
only reasonable location for the expansion is toward the rear setback. The practical
difficulties are unique to the property.
The variance would not alter the essential character of the area.
The addition is relatively small in size, and will not be visible from most adjacent parcels.
The residential use of the parcel will be maintained, and the home with the addition will
be similar in size to other homes in the area. Granting the variance would not alter the
essential character of the area.
Economic conditions alone shall not constitute practical difficulties.
The practical difficulties are related to the location of the home on the parcel relative to
the rear lot line, and the internal configuration of the home. The practical difficulties are
not only economic in nature.
The proposed variance will not impair an adequate supply of light and air to adjacent
property, or substantially increase the congestion of the public streets, or increase the
danger of fire, or endanger the public safety, or substantially diminish or impair property
values within the neighborhood.
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Scandia Planning Commission Page 5 July 1, 2014
The proposed variance will not impair the supply of light or air to adjacent properties. It
will continue the use of a common driveway for three parcels, and will not increase
congestion, endanger the public, or substantially diminish or impair property values in
the neighborhood.
The required variance is the minimum action required to eliminate the practical difficulty.
Granting the variance will provide space for a small dining table in an appropriate
location given the configuration of the home. It is the minimum action required to
eliminate the practical difficulty.
Practical difficulties include, but are not limited to, inadequate access to direct sunlight
for solar energy systems.
The variance is not related to a need for direct sunlight for solar energy systems.
ACTION REQUESTED:
The Planning Commission should receive public comments at the hearing on July 1. The
Planning Commission should discuss the variance request, and can recommend the following:
1. Approval
2. Approval with conditions
3. Denial with findings
4. Table the request
PLANNING STAFF RECOMMENDATIONS:
The Planner recommends that the Planning Commission recommend approval of the proposed
variance from the required rear setback to allow construction of a 36”x82” bay window addition
to the home located at 20595 Quinnell Avenue North that is 30 feet from the rear parcel
boundary. The Planner recommends the following conditions for the variance:
1. Development of the property shall be consistent with the plans provided to the City on
April 23, 2014.
2. The applicant shall obtain a building permit from the City.
3. The applicant shall maintain the existing trees that provide screening for the adjacent
parcel to the north.
4. The applicant shall pay all fees and escrows associated with this application.