01-08-2019 Planning Commission
January 8, 2019
The Scandia Planning Commission held their regular monthly meeting on the above date.
The following were in attendance: Commissioners Greg Amundson, Jan Hogle, Perry Rynders,
Travis Loeffler and Chair Dan Squyres. Staff present: City Planner Merritt Clapp-Smith, City
Administrator Neil Soltis, and Deputy Clerk Brenda Eklund. City Council liaison Jerry Cusick
was also present.
Chair Squyres called the meeting to order at 7:00 p.m.
APPROVAL OF AGENDA, MINUTES
Loeffler, seconded by Rynders, moved to approve the agenda as presented. The motion
carried 5-0.
Commissioner Rynders recommended 2 corrections to the November 13, 2018 minutes. Under
discussion of regulation of animal noise and accessory structures, paragraph 2:
• The Commissioners concluded noted that the noises from the animals are agricultural
related…
• Commissioner Rynders stated that based on publications from the League this appears to
be a private issue…
Loeffler, seconded by Rynders, moved to approve the November 13, 2018 meeting minutes
as corrected. The motion carried 5-0.
DISCUSSION ON AMENDMENT TO DEVELOPMENT CODE FOR COMMUNITY
SOLAR
Administrator Soltis explained that at the City Council’s December 18, 2018 meeting, they
recommended that the Planning Commission study the issues that led to the repeal of the
community solar garden ordinance for potentially reinstating it. Among the issues are the
aesthetics, visibility, total number of installations, power poles, and fencing.
Soltis introduced representatives from US Solar, Reed Richerson and Jane Qualey, who have
attended past meetings and proposed changes to the solar ordinance to limit sites based on
separation buffers and to address power lines. Richerson explained that community solar
gardens are limited to 1-MW which cannot be collocated to adjacent installations and can be
built on 7 to 10 acres. The ordinance updates he provided incorporate a buffer zone, a solar
overlay district, reduced system height, rural fencing requirements, increased setbacks, and
limited interconnection poles to one within the solar area and one additional pole within Xcel’s
line of existing distribution. He said he understands the community is upset about past actions.
Richerson said with proper design, solar gardens can be integrated into the community with
features that have been done by US Solar on other installations throughout the state.
Chair Squyres stated that the Commission needs to decide if the solar ordinance should be
brought back, and if so, what restrictions should go into the ordinance. Commissioner Hogle
emphatically stated her position that the City do what is right; they have an obligation to the
community to do what’s needed to address climate change and its negative impacts to the
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environment such as future tree loss due to rising temperatures. She said that saying no to solar
gardens may be a legal issue because the federal farm bill defines solar as an ag commodity that
cannot be restricted. Hogle added that the ordinance can control the views and that enforcement
of screening and fencing requirements need teeth.
Chair Squyres said this is a valid argument, but the City also has a responsibility for the greater
good of the people of Scandia, a uniquely beautiful area that residents want kept that way with
limitations to solar. There have been comments that solar installations are an industrial
wasteland, replacing fields and open space. Squyres said that it’s not possible to completely
control the views, and he is arguing for the person who has to look at these. Commissioner
Loeffler said if the ordinance is brought back, they can make it as strict as they want, such as
requiring zero tree removal and wooden fences.
Planner Clapp-Smith said the Commissioners should ask themselves if a balance can be struck
by incorporating standards in an ordinance that address health, safety and aesthetics. The
infrastructure will always look industrial, but can there be ways to mitigate these concerns.
Administrator Soltis noted the excerpt from the City’s Comp Plan policy to promote renewable
energy. The Commissioners could question how to fit this into the landscape with minimal
impacts.
Joselyn Leonhart, 19740 Manning Trail, said that she lives adjacent to the proposed solar garden
site that US Solar would build if the City reinstates the ordinance. She said her goal throughout
the process is to ensure there is oversight of the plan and all information is covered so that it will
not be like the other installations where poles were installed without knowledge of them; the
numerous power poles affect the entire community.
Chair Squyres asked for the Commissioners’ decisions on whether to proceed with crafting a
new solar ordinance. Commissioners Amundson, Hogle, Loeffler and Rynders stated yes, with
rules and enforcement, they are in favor of proposing an ordinance. Chair Squyres said that he is
on the fence and has doubts.
Commissioner Rynders questioned if solar gardens could operate under a license, and if not
passing an annual inspection could be shut down if not meeting conditions. Administrator Soltis
said that the solar developers have long-term commitments that probably couldn’t be shut down,
but an Annual Operating Permit similar to that required by mining operations, which are
annually inspected, could be possible. Commissioner Hogle said that it is unconstitutional to
require ag production to be licensed. Planner Clapp-Smith said this is an area where an attorney
should be consulted.
Planner Clapp-Smith suggested a public information meeting as a first step to gather the
community’s input on what to include in a solar ordinance, as it appears to be a controversial
issue. An open-house could collect the ideas and concerns of the public for the Commissioners to
use to craft an ordinance to address the issues. The Commissioners were in favor of scheduling a
public meeting the week of January 28th, depending on the availability of a third-party
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representative from the Met Council or Great Plains as a resource expert. Staff will solidify the
details and publicize the meeting.
DISCUSSION ON REGULATION OF FENCES IN SHORELAND
At its November 13, 2018 meeting, the Commissioners approved the addition of language into
the development code that was left out of the updated shoreland ordinance, to limit construction
of a fences within lake and river setbacks. Administrator Soltis presented a draft ordinance
incorporating this language into Chapter 2, Section 3.5(2), Fences, explaining that adding it into
the development code simplifies the procedure rather than amending the shoreland ordinance,
and it is most logical here.
Rynders, seconded by Loeffler, moved to call for a public hearing on an amendment to
Chapter 2, Section 3.5 of the development code. The motion carried 5-0.
Staff will schedule the public hearing for the February 5, 2019 Planning Commission meeting.
DISCUSSION ON THE DEFINITION AND REGULATION OF ACCESSORY
STRUCTURES
At the November meeting, staff was asked to research what defines an accessory structure, based
on a situation where a number of small sheds used to house animals exceeds the allowed number
of accessory structures for that sized property. Planner Clapp-Smith explained that typically on
hobby farms between 5 and 10 acres, one could need multiple sheds or coops and asked the
Commissioners to consider if the ordinance should allow more and under what conditions. The
development code defines a structure as anything constructed on the ground or attached to the
ground. Clapp-Smith provided an example of West St. Paul’s code that allows structures under
120 square feet for animals to not qualify as accessory structures and are allowed without
meeting accessory structure requirements.
Chair Squyres asked if the City should care about number of sheds if no adverse environmental
hazards are occurring, but also noted the rights of adjacent property owners to not have cluttered
views. Commissioner Rynders suggested the definition needs to be worked on.
Commissioners were tasked with sending their thoughts to staff on what’s most important to
focus on for further discussion at the next meeting.
Another topic Planner Clapp-Smith introduced was a question which arose about having multiple
small buildings as dwelling units for temporary guests experiencing a farm visit, and if the
Commissioners would consider allowing this in the development code. The code allows for one
accessory dwelling unit, but not multiple cottages.
Clapp-Smith said the focus should be on non-profits or volunteers to a community farm, and not
a commercial use. Commissioners were asked to prepare for further discussion at a future
meeting.
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REPRESENTATIVE TO CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT COMMITTEE
Every two years a Capital Improvement Committee is formed to develop a Capital Improvement
Plan for projects that will have a major impact on the city’s finances. The 2019-2024 CIP will
be reviewed by the Planning Commission in mid-year for consistency with the Comprehensive
Plan.
At their January 2nd Work Session, the Council determined that there should be one Planning
Commission member on the Committee in addition to staff, 1 Council member and 3 citizen
members.
Loeffler, seconded by Amundson, moved to designate Commissioner Rynders as
representative to the Capital Improvement Committee. The motion carried 5-0.
ITEMS FOR FUTURE AGENDAS
A solar ordinance, accessory structures, and potential zoning applications will be topics of the
next meeting.
ADJOURNMENT
Rynders, seconded by Loeffler, moved to adjourn the meeting. The motion carried 5-0.
The meeting adjourned at 9:16 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Brenda Eklund
Deputy Clerk