8.b2 CC Staff report - Holker VarianceMemorandum
To: Scandia City Council Reference: Holker Setback Variances
Application
Copies To: Brenda Eklund, Clerk
Ken Cammilleri, City
Administrator
Jeff Holker, applicant Project No.: 17722.000 Holker Variance
From: Evan Monson, Planner Routing:
Date: July 10, 2020
SUBJECT: Holker Variances for Lake and Side Setbacks
MEETING DATE: July 21, 2020
LOCATION: 12140 196th Street North, PID 29.032.20.14.0018
APPLICANT: Jeff Holker
ZONING: General Rural (GR), Shoreland Overlay
60 -DAY PERIOD: May 19, 2020 (120 -day period extended)
ITEMS REVIEWED: Plans received July 1, 2020 and reviewed by PC on 7/7/2020
DESCRIPTION OF THE REQUEST:
The applicant is requesting variances from the minimum lake setback and right side yard setback in
order to build a new residential structure on their property at 12140 196th Street North. The existing
residential structure and detached garage are to be razed and removed. The new residential structure is
proposed to be located between where the current residential structure and garage are located. The
applicant noted during the Plan Commission meeting that a driveway to the new house is planned to be
where the existing driveway and detached garage are located.
The applicant has worked with their builder to come up with some new plans to move the project
forward. Their initial request was tabled by the Plan Commission in their May 2020 meeting, while the
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Memorandum
To: Scandia City Council Reference: Holker Setback Variances
Application
Copies To: Brenda Eklund, Clerk
Ken Cammilleri, City
Administrator
Jeff Holker, applicant Project No.: 17722.000 Holker Variance
From: Evan Monson, Planner Routing:
Date: July 10, 2020
SUBJECT: Holker Variances for Lake and Side Setbacks
MEETING DATE: July 21, 2020
LOCATION: 12140 196th Street North, PID 29.032.20.14.0018
APPLICANT: Jeff Holker
ZONING: General Rural (GR), Shoreland Overlay
60 -DAY PERIOD: May 19, 2020 (120 -day period extended)
ITEMS REVIEWED: Plans received July 1, 2020 and reviewed by PC on 7/7/2020
DESCRIPTION OF THE REQUEST:
The applicant is requesting variances from the minimum lake setback and right side yard setback in
order to build a new residential structure on their property at 12140 196th Street North. The existing
residential structure and detached garage are to be razed and removed. The new residential structure is
proposed to be located between where the current residential structure and garage are located. The
applicant noted during the Plan Commission meeting that a driveway to the new house is planned to be
where the existing driveway and detached garage are located.
The applicant has worked with their builder to come up with some new plans to move the project
forward. Their initial request was tabled by the Plan Commission in their May 2020 meeting, while the
An employee owned company promoting affirmative action and equal opportunity
Holker Variance Staff Report Submitted July 10, 2020
Scandia City Council Page 2 For meeting on July 21, 2020
latest plans were reviewed and approved by the Plan Commission at their July 2020 meeting. They have
outlined a general area that a new house and garage could occupy, shown in green on the submitted
survey. The general area shows the minimum required setback from the front property line (40 feet), as
well as the left side property line (20 feet). Without knowing what the other setbacks could be, the
applicant is unable to move forward with more detailed plans. The lake setback and right side setbacks
requested require variances from the minimum requirements. The survey show the requested lake
setback being in line with the neighboring residence to the south; given the angle of the ordinary high
water line, this would place the setback line at 50.9 feet at the furthest point, and 38 feet at the nearest
point from the ordinary high water line. The survey shows the right side setback being slightly further
away than the existing house and detached garage.
The requested lake setback is 38 feet at its nearest point, which would equate to a variance of 62 feet
from the minimum 100 foot setback. The requested right side setback is 5.8 feet, which equates to a
variance of 14.2 feet from the minimum 20 foot side setback. If approved, the applicant would have to
keep any impervious development at or below the maximum in the Shoreland Overlay District of 25%.
Other applicable code requirements would also have to be followed, unless a new variance is requested
and approved.
PROPERTY INFORMATION
Parcel description: 12140 196th Street North is a lot on Big Marine Lake. The lot has an existing
residential structure built in 1958. The lot is relatively flat, with a small slope approaching the street. The
applicant owns an adjacent lot to the south. He applied to Washington County to combine the lots in
March. Combined, the lots total 18,456 SF of land.
Zoning: General Rural, Shoreland Overlay
Land use: Single-family residential
EVALUATION OF VARIANCE REQUEST
Applicant's Explanation of the Plan and Variance Request
"As noted, the only variances we are now requesting are for Lake and North side setbacks. No other
variances including height will be required. Since the May 5 meeting, we spent significant time and
energy trying to finalize an alternate design as requested. After 8-10 iterations of a new design,
unfortunately this alternate design ultimately would have required an additional variance from the
South line in order to load the attached garage, and allow for an updated septic system. While not
required, we recognize the preference for a completed design. Due to the challenges above, and the
current factors associated with COVID-19, that final design and pricing is not yet available. That being
said, we would ask for cooperation and approval so we can continue moving forward with final design,
and subsequent permitting, based on revisions as requested.
Key points and associated actions from the May 5 meeting:
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Holker Variance Staff Report Submitted July 10, 2020
Scandia City Council Page 3 For meeting on July 21, 2020
- Increased Lake Setback from the current 9.6 feet to 50.9 feet to match South neighbors setback.
- Impervious Surface will not exceed 25% as discussed.
- North Side setback will be increased from current 2.8 feet at garage to 5.8 feet.
- Existing Residence, Porch, and Garage will all be removed.
- There will be a driveway to attached garage along the North side of property.
As discussed, we are also trying to mitigate encroachment on the neighbor's property to the South given
their close proximity to the lot line. We are also working diligently to protect the 60" Maple on the
South line that was commented on by several of the Planning Commission during the site visit.
We certainly recognize that there is a narrow line to be walked between improving lakeshore properties,
and not just handing out variances. We are doing our best to protect the lake, while designing our year
round residence that will functionally work for our family now and in the future."
Staff Comments on the Variance Request
As of writing, the DNR had not provided comments on the request.
The City Engineer provided the following comments on July 6:
• A cross culvert under Lakamaga Trail discharges to the south property area. I recommend that
the City acquire a 5-10 foot wide drainage and utility easement down to the lake. [Note: The
Scandia Public Works Director concurred with this recommendation.]
• If a secondary driveway access is allowed, the grading plan will need to include garage floor
elevation and show grading limits/elevations/slopes of the new driveway to ensure drainage
isn't being directed to the adjacent property.
• Site improvements need to be in compliance with the Watershed District.
• Washington County Environmental should be involved with the drainfield review for current
compliance.
• Erosion control plan shall be submitted for review.
The Watershed District is working with the applicant to get proper permits. Below is their comments
from reviewing the request earlier this year:
This project will require a permit from the Carnelian Marine St. Croix Watershed District, and the
following rules will likely be applicable:
• Rule #2 Stormwater Management — It appears a variance from shoreline setback will be
required as the proposed structure is within the 100 -foot structure setback, triggering this rule.
Even if a setback variance is not required, this rule would be triggered by land disturbance
within 1,000 feet of a public water. Stormwater management BMPs sized in compliance with
the District's Small Residential Stormwater Worksheet will be required. A stormwater
declaration will also be required for yet -to -be identified BMP(s).
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Holker Variance Staff Report Submitted July 10, 2020
Scandia City Council Page 4 For meeting on July 21, 2020
• Rule #3 Erosion Control — An acceptable erosion/sediment control plan is required, along with
details for vegetation establishment.
• Rule #4 Buffers — If Scandia requires a variance from the shoreline setback requirements, this
rule will be triggered. Typical buffer would be 100 -ft for a groundwater dependent natural
resource, but Rule 4.9.4 (exception for nonconforming setback) would reduce the buffer width
required to 23.25 -feet (1/2 the existing structure setback of 46.5 -feet). A buffer declaration will
be required, along with a planting plan to establish adequate vegetation for any areas of the
buffer that will be disturbed.
• Rule #5 Shoreline and Streambank Stabilization — It doesn't appear that any shoreline alterations
are being proposed, although an existing timber wall appears to be acting as a retaining wall
along the shoreline. If shoreline or timberwall work is proposed, this rule will apply.
• Rule #7 Floodplain and Drainage Alterations — Grades surrounding the existing house are above
944, so there should be no concern about floodplain fill (fill below the 100 -year elevation
(942.5') would require compensatory floodplain storage creation).
Criteria for Variance and Findings
Chapter 1, Section 6.0 of the Development Code includes the criteria and required process for
considering variance requests. Each item to be considered for a variance is identified below in italics,
followed by the Planner's findings regarding the requested variances for lake and side setbacks at
12140196 th Street North.
• Variances shall only be permitted when they are in harmony with the Comprehensive Plan and
general purposes and intent of the official control.
The Comprehensive Plan prioritizes environmental stewardship on lakeside lots. The applicant's
revised plan now proposes to proceed in a manner that removes the current, non -conforming
house and detached garage, with a new house that is set back at a similar distance as nearby
neighbors. The applicant's new plans would encroach less into the lake setback and would not
be closer into the right yard setback than the current house or garage.
The proposed residential structure is in general harmony with the Comprehensive Plan and
Development Code.
• The property owner proposes to use the property in a reasonable manner under the conditions
allowed by official control(s).
This property is in the General Rural zoning district, which is guided for single-family residential
use. The proposed residential structure is a reasonable use for the General Rural District.
• The practical difficulties are not caused by the landowner and are unique to the property.
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Holker Variance Staff Report Submitted July 10, 2020
Scandia City Council Page 5 For meeting on July 21, 2020
The practical difficulties that limit the location for a reconstructed home include some sloped
areas on the site, septic and well locations, and limited buildable area. The buildable area that
would not require a variance is limited, due to the property not conforming to the minimum
requirements of its zoning district. The property is zoned General Rural (GR), a district that has a
minimum lot size of 2 acres. The property, with the two lots combined, is below this threshold.
The (GR) district has a minimum buildable area of 1 acre, which the property currently does not
have. The (GR) district also requires a minimum frontage of 160 feet, which the property does
not have. The practical difficulties are not caused by the current landowner and are unique to
the property.
• The variance would not alter the essential character of the area.
The proposed residential structure would be further away from the shoreline as the present
non -conforming structure, and would not change the land use of the property from single-
family. A new house, following the requested variance requests and other applicable code
requirements would allow for a structure similar to others in the area. Granting the variance
would not alter the essential character of the area.
• Economic conditions alone shall not constitute practical difficulties.
The practical difficulties are related to the location of the existing natural and manmade
obstacles that make moving the structure location anywhere else a challenge. The practical
difficulties are not only economic in nature.
• The proposed variance will not impair an adequate supply of light and air to adjacent property,
or substantially increase the congestion of the public streets, or increase the danger of fire, or
endanger the public safety, or substantially diminish or impair property values within the
neighborhood.
The or000sed variances for olacine a new residential structure within the reauired setback areas
will not impair the supply of light or air to adjacent properties, increase congestion, endanger
the public, or substantially diminish or impair property values in the neighborhood.
• The requested variance is the minimum action required to eliminate the practical difficulty.
The proposed residential structure will be located much further away from the shoreline than
the current house. The proposed residential structure would have a similar right side setback as
the current house and detached garage. The plans submitted are proposed in order to minimize
and reduce any impact to trees onsite, not interrupt the existing septic location, and provides a
larger shore yard between the house and the lake. This is the minimum action required to
eliminate the practical difficulty.
• Practical difficulties include, but are not limited to, inadequate access to direct sunlight for solar
energy systems.
The variance is not related to a need for direct sunlight for solar energy systems.
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Holker Variance Staff Report Submitted July 10, 2020
Scandia City Council Page 6 For meeting on July 21, 2020
The findings above do support granting the variance.
ACTION REQUESTED:
The City Council should receive the Planning Commission recommendations and public hearing
comments from July 7, discuss the variance request, and can recommend the following:
1. Approval
2. Approval with conditions
3. Denial with findings
4. Table the request
PLANNING STAFF RECOMMENDATION:
The Planner recommends approval of variances to side and lake setbacks to allow construction
of a residential structure at 12140 196th Street North. The following conditions for the variances
are recommended:
1. The lake and right side setback locations of the new residential structure shall be consistent
with the plans reviewed in this report and submitted to the City of Scandia on July 1, 2020.
2. The applicant shall secure a permit from the Carnelian Marine St. Croix Watershed District
and comply with its requirement.
3. A grading and erosion control plan shall be submitted to the city for review, showing any
areas of soil disruption, including the garage floor elevation and the grading
limits/elevations/slopes of the new driveway, in order to ensure that drainage is not
directed to the adjacent property.
4. Address any comments made from the City Engineer, including an easement for drainage
and utilities.
S. The applicant shall have a drainfield review conducted by Washington County
Environmental to ensure proper function and compliance, unless such a review has been
conducted within the past three (3) years.
6. The applicant shall secure any other relevant State, County and local permits required for
the project.
7. The applicant shall pay all fees and escrows associated with this application.
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