6.c) Lilleskogen Park Plan Appendix DAppendix D
Plant Species List (January 2008)
Notes on Trees of Lilleskogen Park (January 2008)
Native Sedge/Wet Meadow Seed Mix
Mixed Emergent Marsh Plant List
Woodland Seed -Plant List
Table 1. Vascular Plant Species List
Lilleskogen Park, Scandia, Minnesota
December 2007 and January 2008 Field Surveys
Critical Connections Ecological Services, Inc.
Scientific Name Common Name Native / Exotic
Coniferous Trees
Abies balsamea
Balsam Fir
Native
Juniperus virginiana
Eastern red cedar
Native
Picea glauca
White spruce
Native
Picea pungens
Colorado Blue Spruce
Exotic
Pinus resinosa
Red pine
Native
Pinus strobus
White pine
Native
Pinus sylvestris
Scotch pine
Exotic
Thuja occidentalis
White Cedar
Native
Deciduous Trees
Acer negundo
Box elder
Native
Acer rubrum
Red maple
Native
Acer saccharum
Sugar Maple
Native
Betula papyrifera
Paper Birch
Native
Celtis occidentalis
Hackberry
Native
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
Green ash
Native
Populus deltoides
Cottonwood
Native
Populus tremuloides
Quaking aspen
Native
Prunus serotina
Black cherry
Native
Quercus alba
White oak
Native
Quercus ellipsoidalis
Northern pin oak
Native
Robinia pseudoacacia
Black locust
Exotic
Salix abla
Weeping willow
Exotic
Ulmus americana
American elm
Native
Ulmus siberica
Siberian elm
Exotic
Deciduous Shrubs
Amelanchier sp.
Serviceberry
Undetermined Species
Cornus foemina
Gray dogwood
Native
Cornus sericea
Red dogwood
Native
Lonicera tatarica
Tartarian honeysuckle
Exotic
Rhamnus cathartica
Common buckthorn
Exotic
Rhamnus frangula
Glossy buckthorn
Exotic
Ribes spp.
Wild current
Undetermined Species
Rubus spp.
Blackberrys
Undetermined Species
Sambucus canadensis
Elderberry
Native
Spiraea X bumalda 'Anthony Waterer'
Anothony Waterer spiraea
Cultivar
Viburnum trilobum
American Cranberrybush
Native
Zanthoxylum americanum
Prickly -Ash
Native
Page 1
Table 1. Vascular Plant Species List (continued)
Scientific Name Common Name Native / Exotic
Herbaceouus Plants
Artcium minus
Burrdock
Exotic
Calamagrostis canadensis
Canada blue joint grass
Native
Canada thistle
Cirsium arvense
Exotic
Carex blanda
Common wood sedge
Native
Carex pensylvanica
Pennsylvania sedge
Native
Cirsium vulgare
Bull thistle
Exotic
Epilobium coloratum
Willow herb
Native
Galium aparine
Cleavers
Native
Galium asprellum
Rough bedstraw
Native
Geum canadense
White avens
Native
Geum macrophyllum
Large -leaf avens
Native
Leonurus cardiaca
Motherwort
Exotic
Onoclea sensibilis
Sensitive fern
Native
Osmunda claytonii
Interrupted fern
Native
Phalaris arundinacea
Reed canary grass
Invasive Cultivar (Native)
Pilea pumila
Clearweed
Native
Plantago major
Common plantain
Exotic
Polygonum amphibium
Water smartweed
Native
Polygonum pensylvanicum
Pennsylvania smartweed
Native (Noxious Weed)
Polygonum sagittatum
Sagittate leaved tearthumb
Native
Scirpus cyperinus
Wool grass
Native
Solidago canadensis
Canada goldenrod
Native
Solidago gigantea
Giant Goldenrod
Native
Thelypteris palustris
Northern marsh fern
Native
Urtica dioica
Stinging nettle
Native
Verbascum thapsus
Mullien
Exotic
Verbena hastata
Blue vervain
Native
Verbena urticifolia
White vervain
Native
Vines
Solanum dulchamara
Deadly nightshade
Exotic
Vitis riparia
River grape
Native
Note: This partial vascualr plant species list was generated by Critical Connections Ecological Services, Inc.
from winter botanical surveys of the park conductedin December 2007 and Janurary 2008.
Additional native and non-native plant species are likely to be present within Lilleskogen Park.
Page 2
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Table 3. Lilleskogen Park: Native Sedge/Wet Meadow Seed Mix
Common Name
Botanical Name
Indicator Status
% of Mix
Milkweed, marsh
Asclepias incarnata
OBL
1.0%
Grasses Slough grass, American
Beckmannia syzigachne
OBL
25.0%
Brome, fringed
Bromus ciliata
FACW
5.0%
Blue -joint grass
Calamagrostis canadensis
OBL
1.0%
Wild -rye, Virginia
E/ymus virginicus
FACW-
25.0%
Manna grass, reed
Glyceria grandis
OBL
1.0%
Manna grass, fowl
Glyceria striata
OBL
1.0%
Bluegrass, fowl
Poa Palustris
FACW+
25.0%
Graminoids Sedge, bottlebrush
Carex comosa
OBL
1.0%
Sedge, tussock
Carex stricta
OBL
0.5%
Sedge, fox
Carex vulpinoidea
OBL
2.0%
Rush, slender
Juncus tenuis
FAC
0.3%
Bulrush, green
Scripus atrovirens
OBL
1.0%
Wool grass
Scripus cyperinus
OBL
0.1%
Bulrush, river
Scripus fluviatilis
OBL
0.4%
Bulrush, soft -stem
Scripus validus
OBL
1.6%
Forbs Anemone, Canada
Anemone canadensis
FACW
0.6%
Milkweed, marsh
Asclepias incarnata
OBL
1.0%
Aster, swamp
Aster puniceus
OBL
0.2%
Aster, flat-topped
Aster umbellatus
FACW
0.4%
Joe-pye weed
Eupatorium maculatum
OBL
0.2%
Boneset
Eupatorium perfoliatum
FACW+
0.2%
Goldenrod, grass -leaved Euthamia graminifolia
FACW-
0.1%
Sneezeweed
Helenium autumnale
FACW+
0.2%
Sunflower, serrated
Helianthus grosseserratus
FACW-
0.4%
Iris, blue -flag
Iris versicolor
OBL
4.6%
Blazingstar, meadow
Liatris ligulistylis
FACU+
0.6%
Lobelia, great -blue
Lobelia siphilitica
FACW+
0.2%
Monkey flower
Mimulus ringens
OBL
0.1%
Mint, mountain
Pycnanthemum virginianum
FACW+
0.2%
Goldenrod, giant
Solidago gigantea
FACW
0.2%
Vervain, blue
Verbena hastata
FACW+
0.4%
Ironweed
Veronia fasciculata
FACW
0.4%
Culver's root
Veronicastrum virginicum
FAC
0.1%
Total:
100.0%
Seeding Application Rate: 8.0 PLS lbs/acre
* Note: Where possible, all seed should be of local ecotype and native to the Minneapolis /
St. Paul region.
Table 5. Woodland Seed/Plant List
For Future Forest and Woodland Restoration
Lilleskogen Park, Scandia, Minnesota
Critical Connections Ecological Services, Inc.
Scientific Name Common Name
Deciduous Shrubs
Cornus stolonifera
Red -osier dogwood
Cornus racemosa
Gray dogwood
Corylus americana
American hazelnut
Diervilla lonicera
Bush honeysuckle
Ilex verticillate
Winterberry
Prunus virginiana
Chokecherry
Sambucus racemosa
Red -berried Elder
Vaccinium angustifolium
Lowbush blueberry
Viburnum lentago
Nannyberry
Viburnum rafinesquianum
Downy arrow -wood
Viburnum trilobum
American Cranberrybush
Herbaceouus Plants
Actaea rubra
Red baneberry
Anemone quinquefolia
Wood -anemone
Arisaema triphyllum
Jack-in-the-pulpit
Aquilegia canadensis
Columbine
Caulophyllum thalictroides
Blue cohosh
Hepatica acutiloba
Sharp -lobed hepatica
Hepatica americana
Round -lobed hepatica
Geranium maculatum
Wild geranium
Maianthemum canadense
Canada mayflower
Polygonatum biflorum
Giant Solomon's -seal
Smilacina racemosa
False Solomon's -seal
Solidago flexicaulis
Zig-zag goldenrod
Thalictrum dasycarpum
Tall meadow -rue
Trientalis borealis
Starflower
Zizia aurea
Golden alexanders
Grasses and Sedges
Carex pensylvanica
Pennsylvania sedge
Oryzopsis asperifolia
Moutain rice -grass
Elymus hystrix
Bottlebrush grass
Carex blanda
Charming sedge
Ferns
Athyrium filix femina Lady -fern
Pteridium aquilinum Bracken
Osmunda claytoniana Interrupted fern
Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich -fern
Page 1
Table 4. Lilleskogen Park: Mixed Emergent Marsh Plant List and Quantities
Common Name Botanical Name Plugs Needed
Grasses
Bluejoint
Calamagrostis canadensis
800
Northern manna grass
Glyceria borealis
325
Tall manna -grass
Glyceria grandis
325
Prairie cord -grass
Spartina pectinata
325
Wild rice
Zizania palustris
325
Sedges and
Bristly sedge
Carex comosa
420
Rushes
Lake Sedge
Carex lacustris
420
Pointed -broom sedge
Carex scoparia
120
Ovoid spikerush
Eleocharis ovata
120
Canada rush
Juncus canadensis
120
Hard -stemmed bulrush
Scirpus acutus
120
Dark green bulrush
Scirpus atrovirens
420
Wool -grass
Scirpus cyperinus
120
River bulrush
Scirpus fluviatilis
120
Softstem bulrush
Scirpus validus
120
Forbs
Sweet flag
Acorus americanus
105
Heart -leaved water -plantain
Alisma subcordatum
280
Ordinary water -plantain
Alisma triviale
105
Panicled aster
Aster lanceolatus
105
Bulb -bearing water -hemlock
Cicuta bulbifera
105
Spotted water -hemlock
Cicuta maculata
105
Spotted Joe-pye weed
Eupatorium maculatum
280
Common boneset
Eupatorium perfoliatum
105
Northern blue flag
Iris versicolor
280
Cut -leaved bugleweed
Lycopus americanus
105
Fringed loosestrife
Lysimachia ciliata
105
Purple monkey -flower
Mimulus ringens
105
Water smartweed
Polygonum amphibium
105
Broad-leaved arrowhead
Sagittaria latifolia
280
Sessile -fruited arrowhead
Sagittaria rigida
105
Marsh skullcap
Scutellaria galericulata
105
Mad -dog skullcap
Scutellaria lateriflora
105
Water -parsnip
Sium suave
105
Giant bur -reed
Sparganium eurycarpum
105
Blue vervain
Verbena hastata
105
Total Plugs 7,000
Plugs should be planted every two feet (2) on center
* Note: Where possible, all seed should be of local ecotype and native to the Minneapolis /
St. Paul region.